![]() enjambment: A breaking of a syntactic unit (a phrase, clause, or sentence) by the end of a line or between two verses.enallage: The substitution of forms that are grammatically different, but have the same meaning.consonance: The repetition of consonant sounds, most commonly within a short passage of verse.climax: The arrangement of words in order of increasing importance.chiasmus: Reversal of grammatical structures in successive clauses.classification (literature & grammar): linking a proper noun and a common noun with an article.cacophony: The juxtaposition of words producing a harsh sound.asyndeton: Omission of conjunctions between related clauses.asteismus: Facetious or mocking answer that plays on a word.assonance: The repetition of vowel sounds, most commonly within a short passage of verse.apposition: The placing of two elements side by side, in which the second defines the first.apostrophe: Directing the attention away from the audience and to a personified abstraction.aposiopesis: Breaking off or pausing speech for dramatic or emotional effect.aphorismus: statement that calls into question the definition of a word.antithesis: The juxtaposition of opposing or contrasting ideas.antistrophe: The repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses (see epistrophe).antimetabole: Repetition of words in successive clauses, in reverse order.anticlimax: the arrangement of words in order of decreasing importance.anastrophe: Inversion of the usual word order.anaphora: The repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses.anadiplosis: Repetition of a word at the end of a clause at the beginning of another.anacoluthon: A change in the syntax within a sentence. ![]() alliteration: A series of words that begin with the same letter or sound alike.adnominatio: Repetition of a word with a change in letter or sound.accumulation: Summarization of previous arguments in a forceful manner.Schemes Main article: Scheme (linguistics) Some of those listed may be considered rhetorical devices, which are similar in many ways." Each figure links to a page that provides greater detail and relevant examples, but a short definition is placed here for convenience. Within each category, words are listed alphabetically. "For the sake of simplicity, this article divides the figures between schemes and tropes, but does not attempt further sub-classification (e.g., "Figures of Disorder"). Henry Peacham, for example, in his The Garden of Eloquence (1577) enumerated 184 different figures of speech: An example of a trope is the use of irony, which is the use of words in a way that conveys a meaning opposite to its usual meaning ("For Brutus is an honorable man / So are they all, all honorable men").ĭuring the Renaissance, a time when scholars in every discipline had a passion for classifying all things, writers expended a great deal of energy in devising all manner of classes and sub-classes of figures of speech. ![]() Tropes (from the Greek tropein, to turn) involve changing or modifying the general meaning of a term. For example, the phrase, "John, my best friend" uses the scheme known as apposition. Schemes (from the Greek schēma, form or shape) are figures of speech in which there is a deviation from the ordinary or expected pattern of words. Scholars of classical Western rhetoric have divided figures of speech into two main categories: schemes and tropes. I am going to punch you in the head with my clenched fist.I am going to put a second checker piece on top of your checker piece to signify that it has become a king (as in the game of checkers).I am going to symbolically exalt you to the place of kingship.I am going to place a literal crown on your head.Under theories that do not, figure of speech is not an entirely coherent concept.Īs an example of the figurative use of a word, consider the sentence, I am going to crown you. Note that all theories of meaning necessarily have a concept of "literal language" (see literal and figurative language). However, clarity may also suffer from their use. Figures of speech are often used and crafted for emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity. ![]() A figure of speech, sometimes termed a rhetoric, or locution, is a word or phrase that departs from straightforward, literal language.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |